Masthead Design

My Masthead Ideas

These were my different trials of mastheads for my R&B magazine ‘Motion’. I wanted to have a range of ideas to see what best suited my genre. I spent a while altering sizes, spacing colours etc. I decided to keep it black and white to stand out and avoid clashing with other colours I will be including. I tried to use some fonts that appear relaxed and laid back, this ties into my genre which is very cool and casual. I have kept AIDA in mind, this means Attract, Interest, Desire, Action. My masthead needs to be eye-catching and bold to attract my audience. If the font is too small then it will not catch attention and will be much harder to read. It should be attractive, an easy to read font with clear lettering will be much more popular. If the design is done well and goes with my genre, it will make the cover look well produced and interest the reader. This creates a desire to read on and find out more about my magazine.

My Final Masthead

I chose this masthead to go on the cover my magazine when it comes to producing it. I chose this because it stands out and is easy to read. As it is representing my brand and the genre I have chosen, it needs to be memorable and unique. The typical conventions of R&B connote the ideas of relaxation, uniqueness, youthfulness, coolness etc. So I chose this font as I think it represents these things.

Brand Moodboard and Star Image

Please click on the photo to see the full moodboard.

This is my ‘Magazine Moodboard’. This will be a source of inspiration for when I am designing and thinking of how I want to do my photoshoot. I noticed that there were some recurring colours in the album covers, photoshoots, red carpet looks etc. Below are the main colours that I have seen worn by R&B artists or included in their work, it is very vibrant and colourful generally.

Colour Scheme

Reflection

This task has been very very useful as it has helped develop my understanding of the genre and its typical conventions e.g. bright colours, tattoos, jewellery, bandanas, crop tops etc. These all represent the people as R&B artists and we can figure this out just by looking at them. The audience will have certain expectations when they see my magazine is about R&B, they will expect specific styles, certainly topics about music, new songs/artists etc. There should also be connotations and meanings included in my brand. For example, the clothing worn in a photoshoot should give off a particular vibe and era. A relaxed outfit such as baggy jeans, crop top, and a jacket (which is popular in ’90s R&B) connotes the idea of casualness and youth. It is relatable and helps people who dress like this feel represented, their personal identity is reinforced.

Focusing Forward

Now that I am focusing forward, I will consider how I can incorporate these typical conventions into my own work. I will regularly refer back to my mood board to keep in mind who my target audience is, what colour scheme to stick to, and how I can encompass the fashion and aesthetics into my own photoshoots.

Star Image

(Change slide to see slide 2).

This is a slideshow about Ariana Grande’s star image. I researched Grande’s image and how she is portrayed by the media. I have found that every celebrity has something called the ‘paradox of the star’. This means they are presented as either ordinary or extraordinary. These two things contradict themselves and it is easy to tell which one they’re being shown as.

For example, in the first slide, she is shown wearing expensive and luxurious clothing, she is in the spotlight. These images have denotations of a girl wearing fine clothing, but they connote the ideas of wealth, fame, desire etc. This is done to show she is a high-profile figure who is extraordinary. These pictures have the typical conventions of a red carpet photo shoot. We can see glamourous makeup, tidy hair, and stunning dresses. These things instantly help us recognize she is someone extraordinary and is called the repertoire of elements. In the second side however, we see a different side to her. There are pictures of her in comfortable and casual clothing. This feels similar and makes her seem much more normal and down to earth. We feel as though we can relate to this and this makes us like her more. She is also shown doing large amounts of charity work for others, again we see her as compassionate, selfless, and caring. These attributes are often rare in celebrities. These images represent her as ordinary.

How I want my star to appear

These are a few images to display how I would like my star to appear on the cover of my magazine ‘Motion’. I looked for female R&B artists with a particular sense of fashion that I would like to incorporate into my work. I wanted to find empowering poses that I could direct my star to try out.

 

My Audience Profile and Research

I did some research about my chosen genre (R&B), specifically my target audience. I used ‘Yougov.com’ to research the characteristics, demographics and psychographics of a typical fan. I used Frank Ocean,  SZA and Jorja Smith to find out more about stereotypical R&B fans. The information told me about demographics such as gender, education and age. Psychographics are also very important. Their political opinions, hobbies, style, music taste and beliefs to name a few are all aspects that identify them.

Jorja Smith

 

SZA

 

Frank Ocean

It is important to understand your audience so that they don’t reject your content or it’s ideas. The reception theory talks about how the producer encodes something with a preferred meaning in hope that the audience will decode/understand it. If a reader does not relate to the content or enjoy it, this is called oppositional reading. You need to know about what your audience on average will enjoy so that you can cater to this when producing something.

Below is a dating profile I created as if I was Olivia, an R&B fan. I used it to include some of the typical attributes of a fan. I spoke about her likes and dislikes, talents, music taste, where she lives and what she couldn’t live without. These things I listed helped give a brief idea of who she is and her lifestyle as a whole. The mention of her political opinions is important as we can get an idea of her morals and what she thinks is right. I would describe Olivia and others in the R&B community to be a ‘Struggling Single’, an ‘Individualist’ and a ‘Reformer’ when referencing to psychographics.

Branding Ideas and Mission Statement

Firstly, we had to choose a music genre for our magazine, I chose R&B. Then we came up with a name for my magazine, mine is called ‘Motion’. After this, we had to create a word cloud of all terms and ideas related to the magazine/genre. This will help us later on when creating our magazine, we will have a guideline of what the genre is all about and how to incorporate it relevantly. See mine below:

Word Cloud

These words relate to not only the genre but also the magazine conventions I will include when designing my own brand (the contents and purpose). These adjectives such as energetic, youthful, cool and vibrant all bring the genre to mind for me. I also included ‘fashion’ as the genre is quite heavily related to clothing, style of makeup and aesthetics. Some of these words I have used will help me when it comes to writing my mission statement, they will give me an idea of what to aim towards whilst still making it my own. However, I did not realize my magazine name had to be included in the WordCloud, so if I were to do this again I would be sure to do this. My unique selling point is that my magazine will be very varied, I will include music, style, entertainment e.g. quizzes. I will also include style tips and fashion to reinforce the reader’s personal identity.

Mission Statement

‘Here at Motion, we want to show just how amazing this music really is. We want to appeal to all, showing different artists, fashion, the hottest songs and more! You’ll fall in love with R&B after just one read of our energetic and youthful magazine. You’ll also be totally up to date with the latest songs, concerts, and interviews with your favourite artists. But we don’t just want you to love what we do, we want you to relate to it! Grab a magazine and learn more about what we offer such as style tips, ‘Top10’s’ and more!’

My Tour Poster

Moodboard

Reflection

This is my mood board to help give me some inspiration for my tour poster. I found that there is often a plain and large title, bright colours, and bold, blocky fonts. They tend to be fairly simple in comparison to some other genres such as rock, this ties in well to the pop genre as it is mainstream and doesn’t stand out too much. Going into more depth with the colour scheme, they are almost always bright and colourful. This convention catches the reader’s eye and makes them want to learn more. I have noticed that medium close-ups and close-ups are a camera technique often used to show the artist. This makes it easy to see who the poster is about. AIDA is an acronym used to talk about ‘attention, interest, desire and action’. These four elements are used when designing a tour poster and considering what will add appeal. Attention refers to what catches the readers eye e.g. colours, artist. Interest is what hooks the audience and makes them want to pick one up.

My Tour Poster

Please click on the image to see PDF tour poster 1

Reflection

Above is my own tour poster. I followed the brief given to us on the blog and used this to complete my poster. I tried to incorporate bright colours and a large main cover star to catch the eye and increase interest. The brief spoke about including a name of the artist and tour, dates and venues, and other information such as where to buy tickets. I played about with the layout for a while to find what was most effective and pleasing to the eye. I realised that the main cover star was way too small to begin with so I increased the size of the image which made it look much more professional. Before starting my poster on InDesign I had to edit the image of Jacques so it would look natural on the poster. By this I mean I had to separate him from the original background and edit out any pieces left behind. I am happy with the way it turned out overall. I am pleased with the layout and think it is easy to read. I tried to make it informative yet simple as to not bore the reader.

My Magazine Front Page Swede

Please click on the image to find proper version

For this task, we were given a magazine cover and we had to recreate it on Indesign. Indesign is an application that you can use to create things such as posters, brochures, magazines etc. We had to learn how to use it and get used to all of the different tools that help create your work. I also had to identify some of the conventional features that this magazine had and made sure I included everything in my mock-up front page. Some of these features were the masthead, cover lines, bar code, main cover star and a plug. These things help us identify it as a magazine and gives us an insight into the topics, as well as using plugs to interest the audience and giving them another reason to buy it.

When it comes to reflecting on my mock-up cover, I can name two things I did well, and two things I could improve on. I personally think I got the fonts fairly similar which helps it look professional. I found the sizing quite easy, so it came out accurate which helped me keep the layout similar to the original. For things I could improve on, I could not find the original picture of the cover star, so had to use another similar one. This was a slight disadvantage as it does make a big difference with layout and overall look. It was also tricky and took a long time to get the masthead right as I was not fully familiar with the tools on Indesign, so I need to make sure I fully understand them next time to avoid wasting time. And I also did not keep everything inside the border so I need to remember that for next time.

This task will be extremely helpful in the future as it has given me experience in creating a front cover and I further understand the different design conventions needed to make a magazine. I have a better idea of how to lay out these features and what is more effective. When it comes to creating my own cover, I will be able to try out different layouts and texts to see what looks best.

Videos to help me develop my skills in Indesign

A Front Cover Analysed

For this task, we had to choose a magazine cover and analyse it. I spoke about the audience demographics, psychographics, and then also decoded the text. This magazine is specifically about Pride 2020 and music, and so presumably the target audience is people in the LGBTQ+ community and teenagers (Gen-Z) particularly.

We did this to further our knowledge and skills in technical design conventions, these are the elements that help make up a magazine cover. It was also really helpful as I have learned how to analyse a text and connote ideas from features like fonts, colours, images, mastheads and, cover lines. These things all help define the magazine and makes it unique. The colours should be attractive and eyecatching to draw in its audience. The cover lines should also be brief, but interesting and easy to read, if they are dreary and irrelevant it will not attract the reader.

The production of my magazine will be benefitted as I have learned many things during this task, which are all relevant to producing my front cover. I have learned about demographics and psychographics, these are all related to the audience that is consuming the magazine. Demographics talk about things such as their age, gender, class etc. Whereas psychographics are about the person’s interests, political beliefs, opinions, and lifestyles to name a few. I will now be able to figure out who my target audience is and how I can appeal to them using appropriate colours, images, ideas and main cover stars to hook them in.

Conventional Design Features of Magazine

In pairs, we were given a magazine cover to annotate the technical conventions included. Some typicalitys of these are:

  • Masthead – This is the title of the magazine. It is arguably the most important design feature as it immediately makes the magazine identifiable; the audience will know what it is straight away.
  • Cover Lines – Short pieces of information that give a brief idea into what the magazine will include.
  • Main Cover Star – Main person pictured.
  • Plug – Something to entice the audience e.g. a prize.
  • Barcode – What is scanned so it can be purchased.

These features are all fairly universal and are used in most high-profile magazines such as Vogue and Glamour.  In this cover, the Main Cover Star is actually covering some of the Masthead, but this is not an issue as it is a well-known title that will still be recognized.  The Main Cover Line also helps establish an important part of the magazine and offers a small segment that entices the reader, this increases sales as it makes them want to read more. A Pug is also included, usually in the top right or left corner, it is a visual way of promoting something such as a prize. This also gives other businesses an opportunity to advertise themselves, so this feature supports more than one company/brand. The purpose of these is to catch the reader’s eye, it gives them another reason to consider buying the magazine.

It’s really important to understand what the purpose of these technical conventions is and why they are used. They create a basic layout of the magazine cover that has been used worldwide in magazine production because it works. They all work together to make an easy-to-read and informative cover that should entice the audience into reading more. Aspects such as the Main Cover Line and other Cover lines that typically go down the side of the page will help establish the target audience with the stories and people written about. People will glance at these and know whether or not it will interest them. I will be able to use this information when creating my own magazine as I know what is successful and makes a well-produced cover.

The Camera Talks

 

In groups of three, we were asked to take a minimum of 50 photos that told a story. We had to get used to using a DSLR camera and produce good quality photos. We tried lots of different locations, these all had a variety of lightings and space which helped us to tell different stories through our images. The outdoor photos have high-key lighting which gives a more optimistic and easy-going vibe. Whereas, the photo of me sitting on a chair from the top of the stairwell has low-key lighting. I have also sat alone and look very isolated. The denotation is just that I am sitting on a chair on my own. But the slim view I am shown through in the stairwell could connote that I feel trapped and stressed. This contrasts with the photos in the football goal. It is in an open space with bright, natural lighting which makes the audience think that Ben is happy and feels free, rather than confined.

In the photos of me and Anya on the stage, we have used Mise-en-Scene to express our relationship. We used proxemics/distance and sat close together to present the idea that we are friends and get on well, rather than sitting far away from each other and having closed off body language; this would imply that we do not like each other and are maybe in a disagreement.

We also tried using a distorted angle in the photo of me and Anya on the stairs. This created an odd atmosphere and added more to the photo rather than just using a regular mid-shot for example. It poses some questions for the audience such as ‘why was it taken at such an angle?’, or ‘why was it framed that way?’.

Having this knowledge with benefit me when it comes to producing my own magazine as I have gained skills regarding using a DSLR camera on my own. I can now use it to my advantage and try different things with the lighting, angles, and composition for example. These will all add depth to my images and help me create the photos I would like to. I now have a much larger range of functions I can try out in my photography which will help me find what works well for me. Using elements such as lighting and angles will help to change the tone, mood, or story I want to tell.

Moodboard

My image that uses Mise En Scene to communicate meaning

Made with Padlet

In groups, we were given a genre of music to research, ours was Pop. We all found different images that represent the genre and added it to a mood board. We tried to include the fashion, hairstyles, album covers, and accessories associated with our genre. We decided to base it on ‘the 80s/’90s pop genre and discovered that the style was mainly casual, bright, loose, and relaxed. The mise en scene used in the classic album covers normally displays the singers standing together looking to the camera. It is very simple and straightforward. This ties in with the easy-going style of that era. This creates a relatable, friendly, and genuine image for the artists which makes them more likable by the public.

I have learned that the stereotypical ‘Pop’ look usually includes a funky and colourful shirt, a jacket, skinny jeans, and some plain shoes. It is generally very mainstream and basic but this works as it doesn’t stand out too much and can be liked by all.

Post-it Note Responses

After we took our photos, the class had to write the words that came to mind when looking at this outfit onto post-it notes. The typical answers were ‘confident’, ‘modern’, laid-back’ etc. This was exactly the image we wanted to portray. We tried to take inspiration from our mood board to create a staple boy-band member. We tried different pieces of clothing such as leather jackets, 90’s style colourful shirts, a variety of sunglasses etc which were all based on our mood board. We found that a simple denim jacket and button-up shirt helped portray the image we were going for without over complicating it. This links to the typical ‘Popstar’ figure during the ’90s, very simple and more focused on the music rather than their fashion.

Our Own Photos

Here are a few of the many photos we took whilst in costume. We tried different poses and locations to keep a variety and find which worked best. I personally think that the images where Jacques is pointing to the camera and the one where he is looking off to the left with his glasses on were most effective. I think they really encapsulate what comes to mind when you think of a Popstar. His facial expressions are very unbothered and he’s not showing any joy or excitement, perhaps to look cool. Also, pulling down his glasses slightly when looking into the camera makes it seem as though he almost didn’t notice you because of his own existence and fame.

The final photo

The relaxed and nonchalant look into the distance rather than to the camera makes you think he is very cool and collected. His facial expressions are very unbothered and he’s not showing any joy or excitement, perhaps to look cool. Also, his body language suggests that he is unconcerned and fairly relaxed, this could mean that he is a high profile and is used to getting attention. His hair isn’t over the top or distracting from the rest of the look. We assume he is very popular and probably quite ego-centric because of the overall persona he displays through his clothes and confident poses. We did not add any makeup as Popstars from the ’90s were often keeping it plain and low-key with their appearances rather than standing out from the crowd.  

Reflection

Overall, I have learned the importance of using Mise en Scene in photography, it helps to convey meaning in your images. Without it, your work is vacant and motiveless, you can not tell a story or express a message without it. Being able to denote and connote an image is extremely helpful in understanding what it is trying to say. This will help me in the production of my own magazine as I have a better understanding of what I need to pay attention to when taking my own photos such as detail, costume, background, and location. Detail is extremely important as it can change the entire interpretation. If for example, I have dressed up in costume to convey a particular message but have my phone sticking out of my pocket or have a messy background where it is not relevant then it instantly takes away the quality of the image; it makes the production look sloppy and rushed.