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Month: November 2020

Perfume – Analysis of Chapters 25 – 29

How Does Grenouille develop physically/mentally in these chapters?

Animalistic Imagery – His increasing view of his body’s basic needs as menial tasks and ability to survive off of barely anything tells us that Grenouille now only views his body as a vessel for his grand olfactory ambitions that he must annoyingly keep alive. It is almost like the animalism of his body and his ascended mind are two separate entities, one living parasitically off of the other, tying into his nature as a tick.

The Multiple Faces of Grenouille – Jean-Baptiste/Grenouille/Grenouille the Great. Who is the true Grenouille? He experiences a crisis of the self, forcing himself to explore and therefore develop his character mentally.

Exploration of his Soul – ‘The next performance in the theatre of Grenouille’s soul was beginning.’ Is this newfound heart and soul that we see Grenouille exploring in Chapter 27 just that, a ‘performance’? Under his cold-blooded exterior, is there a good man lurking, or is this notion of emotion just another one of Grenouille’s self-indulgences? There has been no reference to it up until now, either it has been unlocked by the highs of the olfactory experiences he is experiencing, or he has become so frivolous he has allowed himself to believe that he possesses these things.

Consider Grenouille’s attitude towards the outside world?

Biblical References – When experiencing his visions of grandeur, Grenouille describes himself as wielding ‘a flaming sword’, a weapon biblically used by the angels to defend the Garden of Eden, which could represent how his realm of scent is his personal paradise, but within it lays sin itself, for Adam and Eve, the apple, for Grenouille, the murder of the red-haired girl, through which he gained her scent. This would mean that, by contrast, Grenouille no longer cares at all for the outside world.

However, the book is originally German, and the Germanic mythological connection to a flaming sword comes through Surtur, the fire giant, who is destined to destroy the world, which could also mirror Grenouille and his murderous intent.

The other biblical references, such as ‘And Grenouille the Great saw that it was good’, could imply that Grenouille now views himself as above the outside world; he has transcended it.

What precipitates Grenouille’s departure from the cave and how is it described?

Description of Exit – ‘Vomiting him back out into the world’ suggests something vile and unpleasant is being unleashed upon the world in an explosive manner, which is accurate to Grenouille’s departure from the cave.

Existential Crisis into Journey of Self-Discovery – Ties into the concept of a Bildungsroman. ‘What he felt now was the fear of not knowing much of anything about himself.’ Grenouille is finally confronted by his lack of smell, and therefore, in the eyes of the novel, character. He goes to great lengths to search for his scent, initially plagued by denial, even mirroring Baldini’s method of extracting scent, one he knows is far below his natural abilities. However, when he allows himself to examine his scent, or lack thereof, objectively, he comes to a conclusion and sets out on his journey. Grenouille’s unique relationship with scent, his natural olfactory genius, is what he defines himself by. So, when he can no longer rely on this ability, he is nothing, or at least is not what he thought he was previously.

The Kite Runner – Analysis of Chapters 22 & 23

Chapter 22:

  • Character Development: Amir – ‘A look of surprise passed across Assef’s face, briefly, and disappeared’ (pg. 261) Assef is visually taken back by Amir’s development from a cowardly boy to a man who is willing to stand up for both himself and Hassan’s son. By displaying this confidence to Assef, the root of his trauma, he shows that he has finally conquered the trauma itself.
  • Character Development: Amir – ‘My body was broken… but I felt healed.’ (page 265/266) Amir feels like he did deserve punishment in the form of Assef’s beating, but now he has served his punishment, he is free from his sorrow. The Taliban use fear as a weapon, so now that Amir has overcome his cowardice, Assef is powerless.
  • Assef and Sohrab – ‘He plucked a red grape. Put it, lovingly, in Sohrab’s mouth.’ (page 259) Assef’s continued sexual abuse of Sohrab acts as a metaphorical continuation of his rape of Hassan, as he continues to sexually abuse his bloodline. History repeats itself, and deepens Assef’s state as a vile, perverse man. 
  • Assef – ‘The brass ball was stuck in his empty eye socket.’ Literally it is an eye for an eye scenario, could be compared to the biblical David and Goliath. Amir and Assef have both been given what they deserve. It reverses the thematic idea of the powerful praying on the powerless, as Sohrab finally acts on his father’s threat, ‘One-Eyed Assef’ and ends the cycle. (Posthumous retribution.)

 

Chapter 23:

  • Themes: Discrimination – ‘Amir, the socially legitimate half… represented the riches’ (pg. 278) Hassan is discriminated against not just because of his religious/ethnic status as a Hazara, but also because of the circumstance of his birth, being the illegitimate son of a man of high prominence. 
  • Themes: Persistence of the Past – ‘Snippets of visual memory flashing in my head like cards in a Rolodex’ (pg. 284) The past is a prominent theme in the novel, whether: Amir is being haunted by it, like Hassan’s rape; secrets from it are being kept and outed, like the truth about Hassan’s lineage; or it is mirrored to show emotional consequence, like Assef and Amir’s fight. 
  • Character Development: Amir – ‘I wasn’t such a good friend, I’m afraid.’ Amir can now recognise his mistakes, and shortcomings as a friend to Hassan, but the fact that this line is being spoken to Hassan’s son in an attempt to get him to open up shows how far Amir has come in coming to terms with his decisions, and evolving to become a better person. 
  • Character Development: Amir – ‘I fade out. (pg. 270/271) Amir’s unconsciousness almost acts as a metamorphosis for his character. As he fades out, so does the trauma and cowardice that has been controlling him and his thoughts for his life since the Hassan’s rape. Having served a physical punishment, he is finally free to move on.
  • Cultural Difference – ‘My boys are young, but they are very shrewd. They know how to look after their mothers and sisters.’ In Afghanistan, Farid views his son as men capable of looking after their household despite their age, whereas in Western Culture, children would not be trusted or expected to do this. 
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