Critical Reflection Essay

Tegan West

COMPONENT 3 BRIEF COMPLETED:

A promotion package for the release of an album, to include:

  • a music video (major task)

  • a social media page (minor task)

  • a digipak (minor task)

  • How do the elements of your production work together to create a sense of ‘branding’?
  • How did your research inform your products and the way they use or challenge conventions?
  • How do your products represent social groups or issues?
  • How do your products engage with the audience?

Branding refers to the coherency and distinctiveness of our products’ design. All of the elements of my production work need to work together to create this sense of branding, in order to convey our preferred reading to our target audience. Hall’s reception theory states that it is important to keep our target audience’s demographics and psychographics in mind when encoding any media text so that they can decode it successfully. For example, in order to successfully portray our stars absent and extraordinary image (according to Dyer) as moody and ambivalent we didn’t show her smiling throughout the digipak or music video. We did however, show her in a different light in the social media page in order to convey her present and ordinary side of her star image to the target audience. However the audience could potentially get an oppositional reading of the text and reject it if the repertoire of elements, according to Lacey, isn’t encoded successfully.

In order to fulfil our mission statement and convey our star, Astrid May, as a “powerful lyricist with a quirky and edgy performance style” we used consistency between design and key messages and themes throughout our products. For example, we used design to create a sense of branding between our products using the neon colours. This is evident in the performance section of our music video, with our star outlined in neon colours, whilst also present on the digipak with hints of neon throughout and finally in our social media page with both the profile and cover images being bright and eye-catching too. This helps to encode our star as young, fresh and fun which is conventional of the electropop genre. There are also consistent messages throughout our products. For example, we have a key theme surrounding mental health, evident in the music video and our social media page. In our music video there are key themes of entrapment and the narrative of the video focuses on anxiety and being trapped in your own mind. On our social media page, there is also a link to a mental health charity to support our star’s message and empathetic understanding of the subject. Overall, this leads to the success of our star’s branding, as a down-to-earth and humble artist. 

In order to generate inspiration and ideas of the conventions of a music video we researched music videos typical of the elctropop genre. We learnt that they were typically proportioned with a 50/50 performance to narrative split.  They also used conventional mise-en-scene (MES) of the genre eg. edgy clothing and makeup and an abnormal narrative, making the star appear quirky, unique and youthful. In particular we watched Billie Eilish’s videos and decided to use some of the generic conventions of MES from these videos is order to convey our star as dark, mysterious and edgy. For example, we used the moodiness and edginess from Billie Eilish’s video in our narrative and acting of our star as shown by our use of the Underground Hospital for our location of the narrative proportion of the video, which set the tone for a moody and dark video. Lacey would identify these generic components of an electropop music video as the repertoire of elements which refers to those conventional ingredients that our target audience would be expecting.

Whilst carrying out our production work we decided to both challenge and develop these conventions. We adopted the 50/50 performance to narrative split, conventional of the genre. We also adopted the use of neon colours and fun aspects of the electropop genre in the performance section of our video. This provides the audience with the view that our star and her music is youthful, different and fun. Altman would argue that these elements such as colour, act as the blueprint for a successful music video that is conventional of the electropop genre. We challenged some of the conventional elements of an electropop music video by not conveying the more youthful side of our star as prominently as in some of the examples we watched. We hinted at this using the neon colours in some of the performance shots but we decided to establish the darker narrative more strongly to convey the important, key messages.

Representing our star’s image as edgy, mysterious and youthful, was essential in the success of our products. Dyer’s paradox of the star explains how it is key that the star is presented as both extraordinary and ordinary whilst present yet absent. For example in our  music video, our star appears as talented and untouchable, yet in our social media we aimed to present her as down-to-earth, relatable and bringing a fresh perspective.

We also tried to reflect Dyer’s ideas in our digipak. We photographed our model in the well-lit studio with an ambivalent facial expression, distant body language and the costume of a conventional electropop star, with her metallic jacket for example. Through this repertoire of elements, she is presented as absent and extraordinary. This connotes that she is moody, unique and unreachable. However, the fun hints of colours throughout the digipak are symbolic of our star’s fun and outgoing side and someone who’s not afraid to challenge the norm. This reflects the present and ordinary aspects of her star image. Barthes would argue that this representation of using the semic codes of having our star looking so disinterested may not be decoded as our preferred reading. Instead, the use of these codes may infer that she isn’t fun, not relatable, or not down-to-earth enough to her young fans.

Audience engagement is the most important part of any marketing campaign as without their engagement the launching of the product won’t be successful.  The social media page is key to our marketing and audience engagement.

I was keen to implement the Uses and Gratification theory in order to maximise audience engagement with my social media page. Blumler and Katz argue that there are four elements leading to successful audience engagement, which include; information, entertainment, social interaction and personal identity. For example, my star’s fans would be entertained by our use of the teaser’s and anticipation of the music video release. We released a GIF and a small clip from our music video, conventional of the electropop genre. This should engage our target audience and keep them in suspense. Our social media page also engages our fans through information. This is evident through posts that detail what time Astrid’s livestream concert is, where to buy her new merchandise from with a link and the news that her debut album is out and where to find it.

Social Media page Draft 1 self assessment

Below is our first draft of our social media page:

Please click to view the page.

My teacher provided me with some helpful feedback and from this I have been able to construct a list of improvements we should consider making:

  • Add in some reviews eg. on her album or latest appearance
  • Introduce her in the about section of the page
  • Respond to the comments
  • Insert the link to her merch site
  • Dedicate a post to the whole music video
  • Add in an endorsement/collaboration with a brand
  • Comment on the #blackouttuesday post to really home in on her integrity and passion for politics and current debates

My self assessment:

  • Design coherence: I feel that our social media page is coherent with the other media products created for our star. We included the generic colour scheme of neon colours found in our digipak and music video, as evidenced by our cover and profile images.
  • Content: The content of our social media is quite successful at keeping our audience interested so far. We have included a teaser for example, from our music video. However this could be improved upon by adding the full video later on in our posts to ensure our audience are satisfied with an end result.
  • Synergy: We have used synergy in one post so far, as we highlighted a a collaboration coming soon with an artist called Fabrice. We used the caption, “Something big is coming soon…” in order to entice intrigue our audience and create a buzz. We could however add in an endorsement with a popular brand that would appeal to our target audience.
  • Timeline: We have attempted to build excitement throughout our page through the likes of the teaser post for our music video. We do however need to add in our full, finished video in order to satisfy our audience and perhaps could add in a teaser for her debut album much earlier in the page.
  • Cross media convergence: One of our posts so far, has referred to an appearance on Capital FM radio. This is great for her image as it markets her to a wider and larger audience.
  • Promotion of live events: We included a promotion of a Facebook live concert, in order to be politically relevant to the time. We felt this was relevant due to Covid-19 and many artists having to cancel tours and subsequently holding online live concerts.
  • A call to action: There are clear links to points of sale throughout our Facebook page. For example, there is a link to Spotify to stream her debut album and there will soon be a link to her merchandise website where our target audience can buy their merch.
  • Ordinary/extraordinary: Our star’s image fulfils both of these aspects to Dyer’s theory. For example, there is a video post on our page  in which our star announces her stay at home livestream concert. Our star is presented to be very ordinary as she is seen with natural hair and minimal makeup, highlighting that she is similar and relatable to her fans. However, she also appears to be extraordinary as she is discussing her musical talent and success through her cancelled tour and subsequent livestream concert.
  • Interaction/engagement: This is one area we need to improve on. Although she is successful through this video, where she speaks directly to her fanbase, we could perhaps reply to some of her fans comments in order to ensure successful audience engagement.
  • Sell physical copies: Artists don’t make much money from streamed listens, so it is important to link in promotion of physical copies of their music. This is definitely something to consider for our page as currently we only have a link to Spotify to stream her debut album.
  • Issues and charities: We have included one post so far, that expresses our star’s view on currents issues. This was the #blackouttuesday post which refers to the BLM movement. This is successful at representing out star as compassionate and engaged. We could however improve on this by adding a link to a mental health charity as our star’s music video links to this and will further symbolise our star’s integrity.

 

Timeline and Marketing ideas

As a group, we constructed a plan for our social media page in the form of a timeline. This enabled us to order our posts in order to make the best marketing campaign we could and keep our audience guessing. We have included different types of posts such as introducing merchandisea live stream concert, and teaser for the latest music video.

Below is our timeline.

Click to enlarge.

We aim to take inspiration from other successful marketing campaigns in the music industry such as Lewis Capaldi’s. He was successful as in the lead up to his debut album, he partook in many collaborations where his audience were able to engage with his personality. This was very successful so I aim to take inspiration from this in the form of a Vogue inspired question and answer video or a Google search fill in the blanks video.

Social Media Page Terminology

In order to prepare for constructing my own social media page for my artist I have researched Billie Eilish’s Facebook page. Her music and style is similar to our artist, Au/Ra.

Through this task,  I have learnt about the technical conventions of a social media page which will help me to create a conventional Facebook page. I will need to consider the marketing campaign for my artists page, in order to best promote her and her music and achieve our preferred reading from our target audience.

Digipak Draft 3

Below is draft 3 of our drigipak:

In order to gather feedback and see if our genre was clear enough through the digipak we sent out a google form that asked our peers what genre they thought our artist belonged to. Here are the responses:

Overall, I feel that the electropop genre is clear enough as 94.4% of our peers responded correctly. The remaining 2 people thought that it was R&B.

Here is our digipak in a CD case, so we could see what our finished product could look like.

Digipack Draft 2

Here is draft 2 of our digipak:

Our teacher provided us with some feedback:

From this helpful feedback we have collated some targets for improvement for our third draft:

  • Try to darken Min’s eyebrows slightly
  • Experiment with whitening Min’s eyes on the front pane
  • Add another neon colour that isn’t purple or pink; perhaps an orange or lime green
  • Change Min’s size on the back pane
  • Put the name of the album on the spine and the logo as well
  • Experiment with the neon glow around Min on the back pane again
  • The right pane needs to be a bit wide in order to fit in the CD frame

Digipack Draft 1

Below is draft 1 of our digipak:

Here is my self assessment for the first draft of our digipak. I would grade this as a C/D as it falls short is some of the technical conventions and needs perfecting in terms of editing the images in order to convey the star image and branding we want to achieve.

 

Evaluation of shoot

Our shoot for our digipak went very smoothly. All of our images appear to be well-lit and in focus, and we were able to capture nearly 400 images which provides us with a wide variety to choose from. Our PMA was very helpful to refer to during the shoot, as well as our research on other conventional electropop digipaks, as it prompted us on poses and facial expressions for our model, Min.

We were able to capture some shots that we were really happy with and have some great contenders for the panes of our digipak. We felt that our shots reflected the star image we intend on portraying and captured the genre well.