CRITICAL REFLECTION ESSAY

How do the elements of your production work together to create a sense of ‘branding’?

 

Branding is key in production for it to be memorable for the audience, so it is the producer’s job to create a united and merged campaign to make the products belong to the same genre. Our mission statement portrays our artist as controversial, authentic, rebellious and youthful. We made sure all of these worked cohesively. To ensure a sense of branding, I researched the basic conventions of Indie/Pop and incorporated these into my work to make sure the correct brand image was presented. We used integrated advertising in our products to represent Maeve as such across different texts, this is where the audience’s preferred reading takes place. De Saussure would depict this as using clear denotations that have relevant connotations. They were used as one in the Social Media Page to visualise the elements that had the main role in accomplishing a sense of branding.  We incorporated media language across the platforms to deliver the same message to the target audience, for example we employed editing to represent the contemporary and popular aspect of her brand whilst in our social media page, colour was very important for the representation. 

 

The main focus of my star image is a passionate young woman with a remorseless attitude, as an Indie popstar. This was visible in all of our products. For example, in our music video, the juxtaposition between sweet and innocent vs unmerciful and evil illustrated the power she held, supporting the Indie Branding image we were trying to represent. The paradox of the star with Maeve being both ordinary and extraordinary was also shown in different scenes and our branding. The semic codes of Maeve being controversial and the cultural code of the different settings are all examples of what Barthes would demonstrate the narrative code. Our audience should be able to view this through symbolic pieces, for example, during the disruptive side of our music video Maeve was dressed in darker shades such as red and black to develop a temperamental tone, however she was also shown as an ordinary, innocent young woman through the colours pink and purple. 

 

The overall branding of Maeve is shown as individualistic and funky especially in our Digipak because in order to appeal to our target audience, our branding had unique aesthetics for our fans to recreate. Throughout all of our products we aimed to portray the same narrative message, we did this by using the Adobe Colour Wheel, concentrating mostly on the colours pink and blue for our digipak and SMP, signifying a conventional metanarrative of an unrepentant but passionate Indie popstar. This was important as we needed our audience to get a preferred reading. Hall would argue this will only happen if and when a producer encodes a narrative that can be decoded by the audience in that they ‘get it’. Being a producer means finding all the denotations that have required connotations- only then can a brand be successfully delivered across all platforms. 

 

How do your products represent social groups (genre) or issues?

 

I have represented the Indie Pop genre and Maeve in my Digipak as quirky, contemporary and fashionable as she keeps up with new trends that her audience may inspire to adopt.


Our products correlate to the genre, for example Maeve wears a bucket hat emphasising she is edgy and different, like an Indie popstar. Maeve  is also represented as pushing the boundaries, due to the young, vibrant colours and current fonts that our young audience would decode as current, trendy and cutting edge. Her poses, costumes and makeup designs are also shown as
eccentric and exclusive as she is extraordinary and a superstar. This was all in order to communicate with our audience, evidence of Barthes semiotic codes, media language are evident in our second cover of our Digipak as it’s a cultural code for young people in a photobooth enjoying themselves, this conveys that she’s relatable and a lively, youthful young woman and helps reinforce the star image of what Dyer would term, her ordinary metanarrative.

 

We wanted Maeve to be portrayed as individualistic and unconventional because this adds something to a regular celebrity, we did this through using the media language that the audience would be able to decode for a preferred reading. Maeve also enjoys her ordinary lifestyle, where she can relax  and do what she enjoys the most, for example, as displayed on our Social Media Page, Maeve plays the guitar in her spare time, coming up with new songs and also to unwind during her busy schedule. This gives the audience ‘the girl next door’ vibe and helps create a deeper connection with our artist. 

 

How did your research inform your products and the way they use or challenge conventions?

 

After researching Indie / Pop music videos, we came to the conclusion that there’s a mixture of Performance and Narrative included in the videos, interestingly with high amounts of production and editing. The narratives follow a certain pattern throughout the music videos, and as Almtan would argue, the blueprint portrays them as symbolic, metaphorical and realistic.

 

Conventions describe the general accepted ways of doing something. For example, ‘Happier Than Ever’ by Billie Eilish presents a highly edited video with many different camera shots and actions. We chose to use similar conventions of MES like, unique but natural makeup to show her age, status and stability and over the top filters to give the viewers a certain idea. We also decided to challenge some conventions to create an impact on our music video, in particular a live performance is popular in indie/ pop music videos to allow the audience to focus on their talent and to promote the artist, however we didn’t include this as we wanted to primarily focus on the amplified narrative about a murder to align with the title of the song and the story our star was telling. This impacted our audience hugely as it allowed them to see Maeve’s intense feelings and follow the story knowing the true meaning behind it. 

 

In my opinion, our music video fulfilled the Indie/ Pop genre as we involved our repertoire of elements and blueprint throughout as Altman and Lacey would suggest, this allowed  our audience to recognise the genre and not reject the text as something they were not expecting to see. Moreover, we used edit to the beat and lip syncing to make our music video conventional. Maeve’s deceptive and aloof acting was a semic code for her devious and deceptive nature and would’ve been read as such by our audience.

 

How do your products engage with the audience?

 

Audiences have different uses and gratifications, our target audience is a mix of 14-25 year olds, Gen X and Millennials, meaning they enjoy free spirited and unique content that portrays a message for them to relate to. This helped us adapt to an approach that would engage and keep our audience interested, which was exclusive and relatable. 

 

Engagement with the audience is very important in marketing campaigns. According to Blumler and Katz, the four main reasons that people engage with media is to be entertained, informed, reinforce their personal identity and socially interact. On reflection all the essential elements from B and K’s theory were incorporated into my Social Media Page, for example, we posted a Q&A on Maeve’s Instagram story. This was an excellent strategy to interact with the audience but also to entertain and inform them. Being able to ask Maeve questions enabled her fans to develop a deeper understanding of Maeve, e.g, learning about her morals and views on charities and more sensitive topics. Furthermore, the Q&A allowed Maeve to spoil and tease her audience about Merchandise, this kept the audience intrigued for what to expect in the near future. Including Merch in our Social Media Page was effective to help Maeve’s fans reinforce their personal identity because it allowed them to express themselves through the brand image, style and personality of Maeve’s merchandise. It also allows her audience to feel part of a group and society.

 

Another way Blumler and Katz ideas are apparent was through posting teasers for the ‘Killing Boys’ music video and Maeve’s new album.  We posted a countdown sticker on Maeve’s story, counting down the days until both of these products were released. This informed and engaged fans by giving them something to chat to their friends about and create excitement, producing more likes, clicks and reviews by our wider audience. Our Social Media Page also included ordinary lifestyle photographs, captions, funds for charities and story highlights to portray Maeve’s individualistic personality – both in visual and literal terms to develop a preferred reading. For example, portraying Maeve’s views and morals online about an Action Aid Charity allowed the audience to understand her in a more sensitive and approachable way. It depicted that despite being a famous popstar, her integrity and personality is very humble and generous.

 

 

 

Social Media Page Final Draft

Shown below is our final draft for Maeve’s Social Media Page. This page consists of 11 posts, a website and 6 story highlights.

 

PLEASE CLICK TO SEE FULL SMP

 

POSTS

Since our previous draft, we have uploaded 4 new posts. Starting off with 3 photos placed into one post to reveal that Maeve’s new music video ‘Killing Boys’ has been released.

All three photos were taken from parts in the music video including the lighter scene which we edited to further advertise our campaign. The post is  straight forward and uncomplicated to simply engage and help the audience  on where to watch this music video.

 

Our next post was about the release of Maeve’s new album ‘Adolescence’. Similarly to the previous post, it contains three images in one post to give the audience an overview on what to expect.

The post includes the front cover of the album, a cover on the inside, and the back cover showing the track list. It informs the audience on where to stream and listen to her album and also engages her fans by asking them to communicate with her and comment their favourite songs.

 

Following on was a post about Maeve’s Europe tour for her new album ‘Adolescence’. Informing her audience where they can watch Maeve and where to find tickets. Concluding with a warm message which is inviting for her fans.

 

Our final post is a Grammy Nomination, thanking her team and her fans.

A key element is that we portray Maeve as grateful and enthusiastic for the audience to release she respects them both for helping her go from an ordinary girl to accomplishing this great achievement in her music career. We chose this as our final post because it is the finale of her album and shows how far she has come to be an extraordinary star.

 

HIGHLIGHTS AND STORIES

Highlights and stories are important to inform the audience on upcoming events and to remind them of past experiences. We ensured they were simply titled with images so that the audience could find what they were looking for. For example, we created a story for her new album ‘Adolescence’ with a countdown sticker to inform her fans about how long until it is released.

This kept the audience engaged as it created excitement and once the time was up it showed stickers and celebration so the audience knew they could finally listen to Maeve’s album.

 

Furthermore, we also made a story for Maeve’s ‘Killing Boys’ music video to provide a bigger reaction and engagement for the song when it first landed. When every production was released, we prepared a link to go on the story for the audience to gain easier access to every page.

 

Finally, we created a story to portray Maeve’s attitudes and integrity with a post for Action Aid. This showed that Maeve’s intentions are thoughtful and sensitive, and also helped create awareness to her fans to donate to a charity. It illustrates Maeve’s ordinary, innocent side.

 

WEBSITE

Creating a website is a great marketing strategy as it allows her audience to access all information and merch very quirky and easily. We added a link for Maeve’s website to her Instagram bio so that it was simple for her fans to find it but also to interpret its vital part playing in her music career as a bio is important to place key elements.

What’s included in our Website is important elements like; Maeve’s upcoming/ new releases, becoming a member for the website (which supplies a sense of comfort and a bigger bond/ community) and it also shows all of Maeve’s socials like Youtube, Instagram and Spotify with direct links for easier access.

Our Website’s 6 Key Tabs in order:

  • ‘Home’ – This is the main page where you can visualise a slideshow of images of Maeve for the fans to understand what has been happening in her recent life, a poster of her upcoming tours and her newly released album ‘Adolescence’.
  • ‘About Maeve’ – This is a page that helps the audience’s understand Maeve’s mission and style whilst keeping up to track with her ordinary lifestyle.
  • ‘Adolescence’ – Placed boldly to emphasise her newly released album and trackless.
  • ‘Killing Boys’ – Promotes Maeve’s popular, new music video.
  • ‘Tour’ – An announcement of Maeve’s 2022 Europe Tour showing where she will be performing and a link for tickets at Ticketmaster.
  • ‘Shop’ – Includes all of Maeve’s merchandise, containing an Adolescence digital download, CD, vinyl, and Europe 2022 tour top, a signed poster by Maeve, Killing boys Graphic T-shirt, a fluffy bucket hat and three phone cases. This is important for her fans to feel part of a group and community, also providing Maeve a lot of money.

 

EVALUATION

In conclusion, I am delighted with how our SMP has turned out as it contains all elements of the Blumler and Katz uses and gratifications theory. It has successfully portrayed her passion for making music and also Dyer’s theory of an extraordinary and ordinary lifestyle. She is presented as a strong, independent artist throughout her Instagram page, however is also shown as an ordinary woman through her songs, music videos, charity and posts. All important information is illustrated in her bio, website, highlights and stories allowing new fans to get an detailed description of Maeve simply. The final release of her album and music video is revealed through teasers and highlights, intensifying the excitement for her fans and allowing them to follow along her journey. Lastly, our brand image is expressed in the website which is important for her audience to find all key information on Maeve and also to create a tighter bond and community with our artist through Merch.

Social Media Page Draft 2

Shown below is our Second Draft of our Social Media Page.

POSTS

We have added three new posts, adding new repertoire of elements. Our three new posts include; a gif from the lighter scene in ‘Killing Boys’ used as a teaser to promote her new music video, an image of Maeve posing with a guitar showing her ordinary life, sat in her bedroom doing what she loves the most and finally a picture of Maeve partnering up with Vogue which shows Synergy. The use of synergy gives her audience more in – depth information about Maeve which they can enjoy learning about unknown facts Maeve spills.

HIGHLIGHTS

Stories and highlights are a successful way to inform and engage with the audience as they are one of the first things seen by a viewer and tend to have links going to a page. We decided to include a countdown sticker on every story about Maeve’s new album and music video to inform the audience about when they will be released, this created excitement and engagement as the audience waited. Another idea we had was to create a Q&A where fans could ask Maeve a question and she would post it for everyone to see. This was a very good strategy as it linked to ideas that we had planned for the future, for example, releasing merch. This idea worked to our advantage as it showed her innocent, ordinary side where she spoke to her fans naturally whilst including her extraordinary lifestyle.

 

Screen Castify from teacher:

 

TARGETS FOR FINAL DRAFT:

  • Include promotion for an upcoming tour event.
  • Reply to fans comments to show her ordinary, socially interactive side.
  • Think about merchandise ideas.
  • Clear call to action through a website for the audience to find all information on release dates etc – maybe include link in bio.
  • Continue countdown till release date.
  • Hardcopies of album.
  • Show Maeve’s morals – through charity donations.
  • Cross media convergence – TV or radio appearance.

 

This feedback was very helpful for going forward in the future as we were given clear advice on how to improve our Social Media Page. This second draft shows a huge improvement from the previous draft as we have completed certain important repertoire of elements needed to make our SMP the best it can be.

Social Media Page Draft 1

Here is our Draft 1 for our Social Media Page.

CLICK IMAGE TO SEE OFFICIAL SOCIAL MEDIA PAGE

Firstly, we named our artist ‘Maevesofficial’ as it is easy for the public to find and is expressible of Maeve. Using the word ‘official’ made it simple for the audience to know this is Maeve’s true account, cancelling out any accounts owned by fans representing Maeve.

Having a bio is vital as it is the first thing followers read and it explains who you are, what you do and what you are promoting. In our case, our artist is Maeve, she is an Artist, and her new album ‘Adolescence’ release date is the 28th of December. We made it straight to the point to prevent it becoming too overcrowded and confusing.

Maeve’s profile picture is from one of her shoots to further connote this is her official account and to represent her star image as quirky and fun. A profile picture is important as it remains as the picture that her audience connects and relates to.

Our Social Media Page currently has four posts, starting off with an introduction to Maeve and her new album, a post thanking her fans for the support they are giving her and her music, a teaser for her new and upcoming music video and finally a BTS post showing her on set at a photoshoot.

 

Self Assessment

 

Completing a self- assessment showed me what elements I need to include still in my Social Media Page and comparing my first draft to a mark scheme allowed me to create targets that will make my SMP more effective in my next draft.

Targets for my Next Draft:

  • Synergy- link Maeve to other brands that would appeal to her audience.
  • Converged Media Convergence – link my star with other media, for example, interviews.
  • Create highlights for the audience to keep updated on upcoming releases and behind the scenes.
  • Put a Q&A on her story for the audience to ask questions about her ordinary and extra – ordinary life.
  • Post ordinary pictures of Maeve for the audience to relate to.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timeline and Marketing Ideas

As shown below, our group made a Timeline in Chronological Order for our Marketing Campaign Ideas. We have a variety of different posts including, Maeve partaking in Charity Work in her ordinary life and posting this on her extraordinary lifestyle (social media) to help promote and get donations, and tour dates to update her audience on upcoming events. Whilst preparing our Social Media Page, we ensured that we included AIDA and the Blumer and Katz Theory to provide Social Interaction, Entertainment, Information and Personal Identity for our artists fans. This is to guarantee a close-knit bond between the artist and audience.

TIMELINE OF POSTS:

Furthermore, I analysed three different famous artists Marketing Campaigns  which have proven triumphant in this industry. Marketing Campaings can use three different types of marketing strategies including : Guerrilla Marketing, viral marketing and sponsors and promotions.

 

POPULAR MARKETING CAMPAIGNS:

Charli XCX’s campaign successfully engaged her audience by deleting all her previous posts and announcing on a new post that she would be doing a zoom call with 1000 fans. Those lucky to get on the zoom call were told about her new album and the release date, as expected this caused huge excitement as it built up ‘gossip’ and people became intrigued and were questioning what was true. Charli XCX also decided to invite other celebrities such as Maisie Wiliams and Paris Hilton which showed the importance of Charli and why she would bring fan bases together.

This campaign is a great example for me as I now know that interacting with fans keeps the audience engaged and being able to chat with fans shows Charli’s ordinary life as well as keeping it extraordinary by talking about her album.

 

Phoebe Bridgers took matters into her own hands when lockdown hit, she decided to interact with her audience by introducing a competition where her fans created their own music video for her popular song ‘Garden Song’. This competition was a brilliant marketing strategy for Phoebe Bridgers as it  was low – budget and managed to go viral, bringing an even bigger amount of popularity to her song. It also resulted in fan interaction leading to more opportunities and attention for Bridgers.

Once again, this side of Phoebe Bridgers allows fans to see a more humorous and ordinary side to her, which when communicating and sending in their music videos, helps the audience create a more friendly and natural relationship.

 

To celebrate Coldplay’s 20th anniversary, Warner Music Asia partnered up with Firepit Technology to develop an original campaign website for the band’s Asian fanbase across seven countries. Their audience were invited to join the campaign playlist on Spotify and as the countries became more competitive, each country had a progression bar to fans’ listening experience. This was very successful for Coldplay because their average streams per user was extremely high and they gained a huge amount of popularity in a short amount of time.

Overall, I’ve learnt from this campaign that, like the rest, interacting with fans and creating a bit of competition increased the bands popularity hugely, especially for the Asian fan bases where their streams were sky rocketing.

Digipak Draft 3

Shown below is our Digipak Draft 3 presented in a CD case, showing us how effective it would be as an album and what we can do to improve it. Following on from our teacher’s screen castity, we made amendments to our photos by increasing the use of the sharpening and dodge tool and changing the font for ‘Maeve’. This has increased the use of conventions and made our album match the genre more successfully. Furthermore, we changed our whole front cover by using an engaging image which we think portrayed our artist better, connoting her as a youthful, mischievous character.

 

 

 

Feedback from Peers – What genre does it represent?

In order to engage our audience, we asked our peers to choose what genre they thought we were portraying through our Digipak. This allowed us to know if our Digipak portrayed our Star Image correctly and decipher the metanarrative and branding.

Below is a tally we made for our peers to decide what genre they thought best fit our Digipak:

Pop: /////

EDM: /

Rock:

Country:

Indie: ///

R&B: /

Rap/Hip-Hop:

 

This feedback helped our group to realise that overall our Digipak is producing the right feeling for our audience as our top genres were Pop/ Indie. However, as our genre is mainly Indie we need to ensure that in our final draft,  we incorporate more features that will make our album stand out as that genre.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digipak Draft 2

Presented below is our Digipak Draft 2. This draft of the four panes is improving as we present Maeve involving more key conventions, giving us and the audience a better overview of how we plan our Digipak to look as the final product.

FEEDBACK FROM TEACHER

TARGETS:
  • Find a different font for ‘Maeve’ on the front cover.
  • On the front cover, make the background colour more white to brighten it up.
  • Use different tools on Photoshop to make our model look more fresh.
  • Use Dodge Tool on Photoshop to make artists eyes brighter.
  • Make photo on the back cover larger to get her to stand out more.
  • Choose a picture for inside the TV.

 

This screen castify was extremely helpful to get feedback on what needed to be improved and changed in our digipak for draft 3. An important point in our feedback is that using different tools on Photoshop is vital for creating a more fresh and clean image and the rest of our feedback will be helpful for the next time we are editing.

 

 

EVALUATION OF PHOTOSHOOT:

I am very proud of what we have managed to achieve throughout the process of our Digipak. From planning, to taking photos we have successfully gained what we need in order to make our Digipak effective. All of our photos have their own exclusive quirk but getting inspiration from Pinterest, enabled us to have ideas on how we can portray our artist in the best way.

 

Contact Sheets and Evaluation of Shoot

Here are the Contact Sheets from the shoot for our Digipak.

CONTACT SHEETS LOOK 1

 

FAVOURITE PHOTO LOOK 1

 

CONTACT SHEETS LOOK 2

 

FAVOURITE PHOTO LOOK 2

 

CONTACT SHEETS LOOK 3

 

FAVOURITE PHOTO LOOK 3

 

 

CONTACT SHEETS LOOK 4

 

FAVOURITE PHOTO LOOK 4

 

 

Evaluation Of Shoot :

I am so excited with how our photos turned out for all of shoots. As a team, we all co operated to get the best possible photos to make our Digipak successful. We got our inspiration from existing photos on Pinterest, however we put our own Mise – En – Scene and characterism into each photo to make them original. I enjoyed adding our own uniqueness to the photos and I think this could result in a trendy, modern digipak portraying a youthful, quirky artist.

We added our own different lighting to make the photo more bold, and the angles and quality turned out really effectively. Ensuring we had more than enough photos gave us confidence that we would have plenty of options to choose from to make our Digipak as successful as possible.

The photos I chose as my favourites had a classy and exclusive feeling to them and I think with editing and photoshopping we could make them stand out even more than they do now to compare to our competitors.

Going forward, I think our chosen images will make an impressive Digipak and I am delighted with how our team worked together to ensure every activity we did was organised and uncomplicated.

 

 

 

 

Digipak Draft 1

Shown below is Draft 1 of our front and back covers on our Digipak.

 

SELF ASSESSMENT

WHAT TO IMPROVE IN OUR NEXT DRAFT

  • Explore different tools on Photoshop.
  • Place a photo in the TV.
  • Add in the company/ record label and different Technical Conventions.
  • Use different filters for the inside covers.

Social Media Page Terminology

Shown below is Billie Eilish’s Instagram that I annotated to find similar technical conventions I will need to use in my Social Media Page. I spent time navigating what the preferred reading of the artists were in order for my SMP to get a similar reaction from my target audience.

 

 

This task was extremely helpful for the future as I have understood the key technology and technical conventions used in an Indie/ Pop artists Instagram. Going forward, I will be able to use these conventions in my own SMP to promote my artist and inform/ engage my target audience in order to create a successful platform.